The Dharmarajika Stupa, located in Taxila, Pakistan, is an ancient Buddhist monument that has been a source of fascination for centuries. It is believed to have been built in the 3rd century BCE and is one of the oldest surviving stupas in the world. This article will explore the history and significance of the Dharmarajika Stupa, as well as its importance to Buddhism.
History of the Dharmarajika Stupa
The Dharmarajika Stupa was built by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. It was originally constructed as a memorial to the Buddha’s parinirvana, or death. The stupa was built on the site of an earlier stupa, which was destroyed by the Huns in the 5th century CE. The Dharmarajika Stupa is made of brick and is surrounded by a stone railing. The stupa is decorated with carvings of animals, flowers, and other symbols. Inside the stupa is a relic chamber, which contains a number of artifacts related to Buddhism.
Dharmarajika Meaning
The name Dharmarajika comes from the term ‘Dharmaraja’, a title associated with Buddha’s role as Lord of Law, as per Marshall. It is thought that the term ‘Dharmarajika’ is derived from the name ‘Dharmaraja’, a description given to Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. The stupa is also commonly referred to as Chir Tope, or “Scarred hill”.
Significance of the Dharmarajika Stupa
The Dharmarajika Stupa is an important symbol of Buddhism and has been a pilgrimage site for centuries. It is believed to be the site where the Buddha gave his first sermon after his enlightenment. The stupa is also a symbol of peace and harmony, as it was built by Emperor Ashoka in an effort to spread Buddhism throughout India. The Dharmarajika Stupa is also an important archaeological site, as it contains artifacts from the Mauryan and Gupta periods.
How to Reach?
Located just over 3 kilometers east of the Taxila Museum, down PMO Colony Road, you’ll find the Dharmarajika Stupa. It’s situated near the ancient city of Sirkap, which is part of the Ruins of Taxila, and northeast of Taxila Cantonment.